Monday, September 12, 2016

September 18, 2016

Each week, you may find information here about the music in the traditional worship services at First United Methodist Church in Lewisville, Texas.  Some of this information is original; much of it is "borrowed" from other sources such as Wikipedia, GBOD, and hymnary.org.  It is my hope that this information will enhance your understanding and enrich your worship experience.  

About the Organ Music:

Warum betrübst du dich, mein Herz? - Johann Christoph Bach

"Warum betrübst du dich, mein Herz?"  is a very old German chorale, which has been set by many composers, both for organ and for choir.  The chorale melody is found on undated manuscripts that appeared around the middle of the 16th century in Nürnberg. One of these is listed as coming from Nürnberg in 1561. The composer and/or text author is unknown. For many years it had been thought that Hans Sachs could have written both song and melody. The melody was noted on a manuscript from Crailsheim in 1565.  The chorale text has a total of 14 verses.  The source of the text and general theme are very similar to “His Eye is on the Sparrow.”  A rough translation of 3 of the verses is as follows:

Why do you trouble yourself, my heart, tormenting yourself and bearing pain only about perishable goods?  Alas, I am poor; heavy worries oppress me.  From evening until morning, my dear necessity lasts.  May God have mercy!  Who will rescue me yet from the body of this evil and cruel world?  How wretched it is beset around me!  Alas!  If I were only dead! 

Trust in your Lord God, who has created everything.  He can and will not abandon you. He knows well what you lack; heaven and earth are His!  Ah, how?  God freely tends to the wild animal: He gives the bird his meal; He nourishes the young raven.  Your Father and your Lord God, He will stand with you in all necessity.

Well then!  I will also rest quite peacefully.  Now I can live as if in heaven.

Johann Sebastian Bach’s life was surrounded by Johann Christophs:  an uncle, a cousin, an older brother, and a son.  Here we have a chorale prelude by his 1st cousin once removed, who became the town organist in Eisenach in the year 1665 and court chamber musician there in 1700.  Prior to Johann Sebastian, Johann Christoph (1642-1703) would have been considered the most famous musician of the Bach family. His work is of the highest quality and, in some instances, has been improperly attributed to Johann Sebastian himself (e.g. the motet Ich lasse dich nicht). Johann Christoph composed choral works (motets and cantatas) and works for organ (preludes and fugues). Johann Sebastian described his cousin as "the great and expressive composer," and performed his works often as did Carl Philipp Emanuel.

Let Us Talents and Tongues Employ – Mark Sedio

“Let Us Talents and Tongues Employ” was written by Fred Kaan in 1975.  Kaan was known and honored throughout the English speaking world as a hymn writer. He was in the tradition of reformed ministers who wrote hymns to follow and sum up the sermons they preached. Having started to write hymns early in his ministry, his output grew steadily during his career.

            Let us talents and tongues employ, Reaching out with a shout of joy.
            Bread is broken, the wine is poured, Christ is spoken and seen and heard.

            Christ is able to make us one.  At the table he sets the tone,
            Teaching people to live to bless, Love in word and in deed express.

           
Jesus calls us in, sends us out Bearing fruit in a world of doubt
            Gives us love to tell, bread to share.  God (Immanuel) everywhere!

            Jesus lives again, earth can breathe again,
            Pass the Word around: loaves abound!

Mark Sedio currently serves as Cantor, organist, and choirmaster  at Central Lutheran Church in Minneapolis.  He is also on the music staff of Luther Seminary in St. Paul. Born in Minneapolis. 

Herzlich lieb hab ich dich, o Herr - Georg Kauffman

"Herzlich lieb hab ich dich, o Herr" (From my heart I hold you dear, o Lord) by the Protestant theologian and reformer Martin Schalling, written in Amberg in 1569 and first printed in 1571. It is sung to an anonymous melody, which appeared in a tablature book for organ in 1577. The first theme of the hymn is the love to God and one's neighbour, following the Great Commandment. Schalling included thoughts from Psalms 18:3.

            From my heart I hold you dear, o Lord,
            I ask that it may be your will to be not far from me with your kindness and mercy.
            The whole world gives me no delight;
            I do not ask for heaven and earth, if only I can have you.
            And even if my heart at once breaks, you are still my reassurance,
            My portion and my heart’s comfort, who has redeemed me through his blood.
            Lord Jesus Christ, my God and Lord, My God and Lord,
            Never again let me be put to shame!

            It is, Lord, your present and gift,
            My body and soul and what I have in this poor life.
            So that I may use this for your praise, for the benefit and service of my neighbor,
            May it be your will to grant me your grace!
            Guard me, Lord, from false teaching, defend me from Satan’s murder and lies,
            Sustain me in every affliction, so that I may endure with patience!
            Lord Jesus Christ, my Lord and God, my Lord and God,
            Comfort my soul in death’s distress.

Georg Friedrich Kauffmann (14 February 1679 – 24 March 1735) was a Baroque composer and organist from southern Germany who composed primarily sacred works for the organ and voice.  Late in his life, Kauffmann started to publish a complete edition of his organ chorales; however, he died of consumption before they had been completely published. His widow completed the publication of the Harmonische Seelenlust.  While they did not make a great first impression, over the next century they became one of the most significant achievements in German organ music, and remained in high demand well into the 19th century.


About the Choral Music:

Praise and Adore – Tom Fettke

“Praise the Lord, ye heavens adore Him first appeared in a four-paged tract which is found pasted at the end of some copies of the 1796 musical edition of the Psalms, Hymns, and Anthems of the Foundling Hospital, London and again at the end of the edition of words only, published in 1801.  A post-exilic hymn based on Psalm 148, it maintains that God's glory displayed in creation and redemption is so great that the praise on Israel's lips needs to be supplemented by a chorus from all creation. Let everything created in the heavens praise God for the majesty and ordered goodness of the celestial realm. Let all created things on earth and in the seas praise their Maker. Let all people join in praising God for salvation "from sin and shame".  The question of the authorship of this hymn has been a matter of serious inquiry for some years, with the result that on the one hand it is attributed to John Kempthorne, and on the other to Bishop Mant, and both in error.   The leaflet found in the 1796 hymnal is neither signed nor dated. The authorship and date of the writing and first printing of the hymn are therefore still open to investigation and research.

Tom Fettke has taught music in both public and Christian schools and has served as a church choir director and minister of music in churches large and small for over 30 years. He is a composer, arranger, clinician, and producer of Christian music recordings.  Fettke was the creator and senior editor of the Hymnal for Worship and Celebration (1986). 

            Praise the Lord! O heavens adore Him; praise Him, angels in the height;
            Sun and moon rejoice before Him; praise Him, shining stars of light.
            Praise the Lord, for He has spoken; worlds His mighty voice obeyed;
            Laws, which never shall be broken, for their guidance He has made.

            Praise the Lord, for He is gracious; never shall His promise fail;
            God has made His saints victorious, sin and death shall not prevail.
            Praise the God of our salvation; hosts on high, His power proclaim.
            Heaven and earth, and all creation, praise and magnify His name!

            Worship, honor, glory, blessing, Lord, we offer as our gift;
            Young and old, Your praise expressing, our glad songs to you we lift.
            All the saints in heaven adore You; we would join their glad acclaim;
            As Your angels bow before You, so on earth we praise Your name.
            Amen!


About the Hymns:

All Hail the Power of Jesus’ Name

Edward Perronet (1726-1792) was born in England, the grandson of a French immigrant. His father, Vincent, was a clergyman in the Church of England and a close friend and associate of John and Charles Wesley. Though Edward had planned to follow his father into Anglican ministry, the influence of the Wesleys prevailed, and he became a traveling Methodist preacher.  “All Hail the Power of Jesus’ Name” was written by Perronet while he served as a missionary in India and first appeared in the November, 1779 issue of the Gospel Magazine

The hymn is often called the "National Anthem of Christendom”.  The best-known tunes used for the hymn are "Coronation" (Oliver Holden, 1793),  "Miles Lane" (William Shrubsole, 1779), and "Diadem" (James Ellor, 1838). 

An interesting story is told about this hymn.  Rev. E. P. Scott was a missionary in India who had been urged not to go near a certain barbarous tribe, whom he wished to evangelize. But he went forth with high cour­age, ne­ver wa­ver­ing in his du­ty, and trust­ing in God to pro­tect him. When at last he reached their coun­try among the hills, he came up­on a com­pa­ny of these sav­ag­es.  Im­medi­ate­ly, they sur­round­ed him, point­ing their spears at him with threat­en­ing scowls.  He had nothing but his vi­o­lin; and so, clos­ing his eyes, he be­gan to play and sing, “All Hail the Pow­er of Je­sus’ Name.” When he opened his eyes he ex­pect­ed to be killed in­stant­ly, but his life had been spared through the sing­ing of the hymn. Their spears had dropped, and they re­ceived him first with cur­i­o­si­ty and in­ter­est, and then lat­er with ea­gern­ess, as he told them the gos­pel sto­ry and won their hearts to the will of Je­sus Christ.

Oh, How I Love Jesus

The stanzas of “Oh How I Love Jesus” were written in 1855 by Frederick Whitfield (1829-1904), an English clergyman.  Mr. Whitfield's works in prose and verse number upwards of thirty, including Spiritual unfolding from the Word of Life; Voices from the Valley Testifying of Jesus; The Word Unveiled; Gleanings from Scripture, &c. Several of his hymns appeared in his Sacred Poems and Prose, 1861, 2nd Series, 1864; The Casket, and Quiet Hours in the Sanctuary. This text was first printed in hymn sheets and leaflets, and was published in 1861 by Whitfield in his Sacred Poems and Prose in London. It was first published in the United States no later than 1864.  The refrain is anonymous, and was paired with many other hymns in the second half of the nineteenth century, including “Amazing Grace” by John Newton and “Alas! and Did My Savior Bleed” by Isaac Watts. Its earliest known appearance in publication was during the 1860s.

I Stand Amazed in the Presence

Charles Gabriel (1856-1932) grew up on an Iowa farm and learned music by playing the reed organ in his home. He became one of the most prolific composers of gospel songs of his day. Gabriel's musical activities ranged from teaching in the singing schools that were so popular in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, to authoring texts, composing songs, anthems, and cantatas, and editing song collections. He was associated with the leading gospel song publishers of his day, including Homer Rodeheaver, Hope, and E. O. Excell.  Though self-trained, he started leading singing school educational events as a teenager. He worked with Grace Episcopal Methodist Church in San Francisco from 1890-1892, and then moved to Chicago where he worked for Homer Rodeheaver’s publishing firm.  Gabriel is credited with between 7000 and 8000 songs, thirty-five gospel song collections, Sunday school song books, collections for men's and women’s choirs, numerous cantatas, including 41 Christmas cantatas, and music education texts. He wrote under numerous pseudonyms, making it often difficult to know the precise number of songs he wrote.

The words of the gospel hymn “I Stand Amazed” were written in 1905 when Gabriel was 49 years old, after more than three decades into his life’s work in music. The hymn’s words indicate he was not self-absorbed, as some with his talent over such a long stretch of time might have been. Instead, Gabriel focused his attention on the One who had gifted him musically. Gabriel’s composition shows he saw his own faults (a sinner, condemned, unclean), but that’s not where he dwelt. Gabriel evidently had emerged from his own struggles – including his father’s death when Charles was still a teenager, and his failed first marriage - to recognize the Lord’s work in his life. Look at Him, hold Him in awe, and open your mouth in joyous response as you look forward to a face-to-face encounter. That sums up Gabriel’s song-message. It’s not hard to find something amazing about Him – you just have to look.


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